Breast Cancer in Men: What Rogers Seniors Need to Know
Breast cancer in men is a rare occurrence, but it's still possible, and it's often diagnosed late because of its rarity. Symptoms include chest lumps, nipple changes, and skin dimpling. You can get a better chance of survival with earlier diagnoses, so screenings are of the utmost importance.
When someone says "breast cancer," people usually think of female patients, and it's considered a woman's disease. But the reality is that everyone has breast tissue, which means that men can develop this cancer too.
Currently, there's a lack of awareness and knowledge about breast cancer in men, but we're here to change that. This is what seniors in Rogers, AR, should know about the subject.
What Is Breast Cancer in Men?
Breast cancer in men happens when there's abnormal cell growth in breast tissue. If left untreated, they can replicate uncontrollably, and eventually, they'll spread to other parts of the body.
As far as male breast cancer facts go, HIS Breast Cancer Awareness states that 1 out of 1,000 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer. This makes it a rare disease, but it's still a critical health issue.
Because male breast cancer isn't common, most men think it won't happen to them. Then, by the time they get a diagnosis, the cancer's much harder to treat.
Here are the risk factors you should be aware of:
- Age (the older you are, the higher the risk)
- Family history
- Genetic mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2)
- Hormonal factors (increased estrogen levels)
- Radiation exposure
What Are the Signs of Breast Cancer in Men?
Early detection info is crucial; if you know what to look for, you'll receive a diagnosis and treatment faster, and you'll have a better chance of beating cancer.
Common warning signs you should look for are:
- A lump or swelling in the chest or behind the nipple
- Changes in the nipple (inversion, redness, scaling, discharge, which can sometimes be bloody)
- Skin changes around the breast (dimpling, puckering, thickening)
- Pain or tenderness in the chest area
- Swollen lymph nodes near the armpit
The above symptoms can be mistaken for infections, injuries, or gynecomastia, and this can delay a correct diagnosis. So if you notice any changes, schedule an exam with your doctor promptly.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
During the appointment with your healthcare provider, they'll use several diagnostic tools to determine whether you have breast cancer. They include:
- Physical exam and medical history review
- Imaging tests (mammograms, ultrasounds, MRIs)
- Biopsy
If you receive a diagnosis, then there are several treatment options available, depending on the type and stage of cancer. These are the possible treatments:
- Surgery (mastectomy), which is the most common option
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Targeted therapy
While going through any treatment, it's important to focus on emotional wellness activities that you can do to keep your spirits up.
Is Breast Cancer Curable in Men?
Yes, breast cancer is curable in men, especially when caught early. Naturally, early-stage cancers that are localized to the breast tissue have a high survival rate if you receive treatment promptly.
If your cancer is regional, then this means it's spread to nearby lymph nodes. It's more challenging to treat, but still doable.
Unfortunately, advanced or metastatic cancers (which have spread to distant organs) are much more difficult to cure. This makes early detection extremely essential.
Prevention and Reduction Strategies
As with most other cancers, complete cancer prevention in aging isn't realistic. But just like how flu vaccines and other shots can put the odds in your favor, prevention and reduction strategies can do the same regarding breast cancer. To do this, you'll need men's health education.
You can lower your risk by:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Limiting alcohol intake
- Exercising regularly
- Monitoring family history and considering genetic counseling
- Staying proactive with health screenings
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How Common Is Breast Cancer in Men?
According to the National Breast Cancer Foundation, Inc., male breast cancer diagnoses account for only 1% of the total diagnoses. As we've said before, since it's so rare, this often leads to delayed detection and treatment.
What Types of Breast Cancer Affect Men?
The most common type of breast cancer found in men is invasive ductal carcinoma. This cancer begins in the milk ducts and usually spreads outward.
Other types of breast cancer that affect men include:
- Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
- Invasive lobular carcinoma (rare in men)
- Paget's disease of the nipple
Can Men Undergo Mammograms?
Yes, men can undergo mammograms, and they're typically used for those with suspicious lumps or symptoms. Ultrasounds and biopsies are commonly used diagnostic tools too.
Are Male Breast Cancer Survival Rates Different From Women's?
Male breast cancer survival rates are generally similar to those of women when adjusted for stage and age. But because men typically get diagnosed at later stages, they tend to have lower survival rates, since women tend to get diagnosed at earlier stages.
Can Men Get Breast Cancer Without a Family History?
Yes, men can get breast cancer without a family history. Genetics can increase your risk, but there are other factors that can influence whether you get breast cancer, such as environmental factors and lifestyle choices.
What Is the Deadliest Cancer?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), globally speaking, lung cancer is the deadliest cancer. In 2020, there were 1.8 million deaths from lung cancer, which is double the number of the second deadliest cancer (colon and rectum, with 916,000 deaths).
Be on the Lookout for Breast Cancer Signs
Breast cancer in men may not be the most common disease around, but men can certainly still develop it. This is why it's vital to remain vigilant and be aware of changes in your chest area.
Should you find anything suspicious, the next step is to book an appointment with your doctor. They can then perform a thorough exam and determine what the best next steps are if they diagnose you with breast cancer.
Get in touch with us now to learn more about Rogers, AR, senior living. Morada Rogers offers our residents an all-inclusive experience, including special events like tailgate parties and regular outings to the city.